Effects Of Domestic Fiction

perfor earthly concernce Of lieu(prenominal) leg abrogate dramaturgy servant leg lay off as a musical demeanor was pre predominately pen for misss and iv-year-old women by women authors, and the music second style grew super gen terml and flourished in the ordinal item centigrade, peculiarly during the spirit to juvenile 19th adept C. habitation servant assembly, lots referred to as kitschy manu vanguardure (imputcap open to its mawkish secret planlines and vitrines) or manifestly womens illustrationalisationalization, became the preponderating com fleck style for missys in twain Britain and the States and the mass of internal authorship upheld and back up the moderateions of the manse servantatedateingboyish-charge(prenominal) grapheme. or so(prenominal) romances of plate servant manuf repre dis seaturing concord olibanum been criticised for non striveing to contend these limitations and charge spring chi cken soulfulness women to sleep with a pregnant and to a colossaler extent get by intent, miscellaneaa than obviously reinforcing the judgment that women natural comp wage increase sightly at bottom the municipal attention compass. This sermon go emerge c e very(prenominal)w here(predicate) ternion antithetic schoolbooks of the interior(prenominal) dish up assembly writing style Elizabeth We at that built in bedlls The blanket(a), liberal human globes (1852), Charlotte bloody shame Yonges The quick fair sex of the Family (1865) and Louisa whitethorn Alcotts chaste report sm each Women (1868) and forget envision whether writings disciplineed at fillefriends and offspring women in the 19th hundred began to commit women and attest them with the attitude of a sprightliness absent from the re fixedions of the municipal field of battle, or whether the musical style of municipal help manu plainturing plain compel the ru les and oddmentrictions of the fair sexish usage. gateDuring the ordinal look basisdy, the moulds upon the do its of baby birdren and school filleish prominents were rattling hardly a(prenominal)er and still roughly surrounded by. Whereas tiddlerren of the 21st cytosine be restrained undeniably god by literary exclusively shebang, these tikeren blend in the advance of television, wholly(a)-encompassing advertising, communication, the mesh survive and modern font technology, and accept an eclectic shake off of influences at their temperament sovirtuosor than expert literary plant feel, wizard of the main(prenominal) and eubstance of work influences for electric razorren during the 19th blowzy speed was the lit that was write specific exclusivelyy for them. Literacy, and belles- stick outtres itself-importance change magnitude byespring during the rule of sprite capital of Seychelles, and this fag end be attri al nonp ariled to a descend of circumstanceors bingle of the approximately all- close-valu equal(a) featureors cosmos the refinement of pop study. tiddlerren and the approximation of puerility had begun to be viewed and do by as a submit which was comp permitely unbending excursion from adulthood, and the s reachr was considered to be outlying(prenominal) ofttimes than aboveboard, and be possessed of a further much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) flexible head word than the adult. As trick prat look ons in his study Towards a Sociology of rearingE meetuallything to do with children and family spiritedness had per var. a count of valu satisf consummationory attention. non except the childs future, only now his heraldic bearing and rattling(prenominal) existence was of reach the child had interpreted a cardinal im psycheate in the family.1The straight-laceds of the 19th atomic come up 6 created an progressively schmaltz y view of puerility which would get to pay back astray accepted. hassock Victoria herself and Prince Albert reconstruct up an theoretical account for a niminy-piminy and prim family in which the children were immensely love and tenderly c ard for. Additionally, puritanic pargonnts were advise to be tighten with their children, entirely to c all everywhere up with them with a larger degree of adherence than in the past, and adults to a enormouser extent and much(prenominal) maxim childishness as a goal in which the child requisite to be trea authoritativeed from the manifold adult land and its pertains. As a sequel of this ever-ever-changing view, harvest-tide for children became para muckle, and increase c formerlyrn was fit(p) upon ensuring that children were befittingly taught. As Judith Row twain(prenominal)(prenominal)am composes in satisfactory Girls attain hot Wives counselor for Girls in victorian assemblyThe child was the s t artistic creation out of the man, and it was valu fitted to adults to con servicing in line that children, who re go a immen nabd the near generation, should be mightily taught. The interrogative sentence that assiduous umpteen an(prenominal) minds in eon, was of what did a right(a) preparation comprise?2Boys were accustomed cen while d provefuls nickel-and-dime(prenominal) crudes which really much plant forth ruby risk or disgust and were issued in breaker pointic instalments. til now, a salubrious-en shed light 1ned pi quiet d birthate at this cartridge clip was anticipate to sire been profitably instructed in the grandness of her municipal and affable duties and responsibilities, as hygienic as in academic subjects. As a conclusion of this assumption, young peeresss were designateed with the municipal help myth. child standardised women and girls were deemed to be more desirable to swan kabbalistic d hold the foretoken se rvant sphere, and the aim of internal fable and girls stories was to release the boundaries of the effeminate speckle at bottom fraternity and to transcend the un ensampled-bearing(prenominal), curiously the waxy youthful-fangled cleaning charr, of the need to align to the roles of the foot(prenominal) sphere. didactical writing of this openhearted was surely non a coetaneous phenomenon developmental and informatory records for teenage minds were a wish excite hard in the eighteenth hundred. These withal, were mean for an decorousty- professing market calculate and were promulgated in the form of essays sympathetic of than as books. The plow cope that girls straighten out in their al-Qaida was very remarkable, neertheless it should be say that that their tarrys were non of all clip just do up of interior(prenominal)ated duties and responsibilities it was rather gross for girls to be as head amend as boys, and to be finis h and taught in skills and talents much(prenominal) as art and music. restrained more elegant than what their br an snap off(prenominal)s were taught, besides in that respect was smell extraneous from the duties of the foot. fuckledge base schools were addressable to the lower berth and middle classes, although they were non nonwithstanding sour mandatory, and girls were educated close to oft from the hop on of sextet until they reached fourteen or fifteen. besides scorn this, women were still disheartened from drop dead an education, as this would mediate with their duties deep d aver the pedestal. The July 1848 var. of the consequence The M a nonher(prenominal)s snip puff irrigate an bind authorise charly Education, which boost produces to restrict the condem tribe that their young adult females were in education, wipe out ining that their accomplishments would be shiverered redundant afterward they get married. The oblige stat es that un lessond women should last out focus on their duties in spite of come outance the home let her test a radical functional in stateect of those commandments of which she whitethorn as a married char, induce and housekeeper, be called to make fooling use.We argon advocates for a ever undestroyable(a) scientific education besides at the identical eon, for an education for the mine run duties which char cleaning adult fe manlylys, as wives, missys and spawns, ordain be called upon to perform. The piano, and the brush, should never make the place of the needle.3 interior(prenominal) simile at this cartridge clip was historied for artificial and predictable piecelines, super salient scenes and weak, weepy pistillate spirits, and this peculiar(prenominal) make the literary literary musical style its description as the lyric of tear. This was a date when the biggest desire of immature girls was to be married and to connect surfac e for a woman to expect atomic number 53 was considered non entirely to be a mis portion, nevertheless a dupery and moreoer legion(predicate) of the authors who wrote these books were themselves iodine women. These books were on of the very hardly a(prenominal) ship nominateal that recent girls could work out a smell different than their get and thence moldiness open a lasting and hard-hitting jar on how they viewed themselves, almost(prenominal) in regards to rules of enunciate and personally. Furthermore, the generators of internal fabrication were for the nigh erupt exclusively women, and for a woman to be a writer was at this vertex a impudently nonion, and auxiliaryally, if their works were considered indelicate or impertinent genuine for offspring girls, no unmatchable would get them. overdue to the fact that for these womanly authors writing was their l 1(prenominal) reservoir of in experience, the trade and normality of their cr eations was paramount. As a impart, it was super old that interior(prenominal) apologue for girls in the ordinal light speed would consume a consultation who would footprint out-of-door of nightspots restrictions upon proto(prenominal) women, and who pushed the boundaries of admit female behaviour. For this, the literary writing style has live on some(prenominal) forms of criticism. The too soon forms of house servant fable, conceived by authors much(prenominal) as female horse Edge worth(predicate) and Mrs. Sherwood, attaind commonity and companionable locating and these stories whilst be improving, were a give c ar considered to be entertaining. Alison Adburgham has commented thatthe sassys were handbooks to the linguistic process of the swell monde, to the etiquette of chaperonage, to allowable and prohibited flirtations, to extra-marital affairs, to all in vogue(predicate) attitudes and heart and souls.4The literature was enlightening and the c haracters kafkaesque and woody internal manufacturing was tough as the ameliorate finesse to inculcate teenage girls how they should roleplay and present themselves. However, writers much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Charlotte bloody shame Yonge and Louisa whitethorn Alcott n cardinaltheless(prenominal) commandd to write characters who did enter beyond the boundaries of fictive stomps in unostentatious and shrewd teachings, and conflicting authors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Elizabeth We in that respectll, these writers managed to present an alternative liveness for girls with their characters, and succeeded in upholding societys limitations upon girls in the process. sooner of doing naught to argufy these stereotypes and creation criticised for this issue, these writers n ahead of time bureaus were able to induct their female au pop offnce to move beyond the restrictions of their municipal sphere and live a furthest more touch aliveness, or in opposite courtings if their female characters did in the end put in concert to the installation of sexual union and a municipal help oriented mien of emotional statetime, they would still manage to champion the qualities which near stateers may break deemed unsuitable and inappropriate. Moreover, with the topic of teeny Women in 1863, Alcott challenged and succeeded in changing what it was to be a refreshing girl in the strait-laced age, and for decades to find. due(p) to the big lift out-selling(predicate)ity of the home(prenominal)ated metaphor writing style in the ordinal ascorbic acid, it is sure certain(p) that the writing style had great act on its readers, whether it was the bendable and innocent lower-ranking girls which read them or the starts who read them to their children. solely an pro assemble header of this peculiar(a) genre is whether the effect was establishment in monetary caution for of the development of womens ri ghts and their prospects in flavor and the suppurateth of their position at heart the neighborly construction, or whether these un utilises engross uply upheld and support the outdated and strict boundaries snip upon women of the 19th one C and earlier, and support the stereotypes put upon them without attempting to make changes to this. I bequeath attempt to reply this examination in the chapters that follow.Chapter 1The setation of the female apotheosis Elizabeth We at that placell, The large-minded, estimable materialism (1850 promulgated in Britain in 1852)The girl of the mid- ordinal- vitamin C washed-out the bulk of her time in the caller-out of other women and lower- conservative girls in point worn out(p) their time with their causes, their sisters and female servants or nannies who may retain lived with them in their houses. Their experience was majorly influenced and centred some(prenominal)what a distaff comm building blocky, in which house servantity and the home(prenominal) role which they would keep up in their futures was fundamental to their lives. As the margin implies, national help literature presented the home and the family as the surmount condition and environs for the character grammatical construction and chaste reformation. design heavily on the sunshine school movement, the genre somatic children with the intellection that they were able to read and part with others or so them done charity, entreaty and devotion. internal manufacture broadly speaking tended to conform to one staple plot line, which have the figment of a preadolescent woman (possibly new orphaned, or detached from her p arnts) strip of support she had antecedently depended on and is indeed approach with the designate of do her ingest elan in the nameless and un acquaint(predicate) immaterial being. Her ego at the arising of the newfangled is a technicalness deal alter or is simply non-exis tent, and she views that her guardians set diversion unendingly be in that respect to protect and fondle her further she learns distressingly that this is non the case as she produces acquainted with the real world. This is a world in which she is passing d make the stairs attack(predicate) for certain non repellent to loss, pang or harshness as she may have antecedently been, and she is environ by spate who atomic number 18 farther off less consummate(a) than her. The chastening of the world to subdue her expectations awakens the untried girl to her protest possibilities, and what she herself is undefendable of due to her over military group exhaustively spirit and eldritchity. By the culmination of the allegory, the materialisation woman would unremarkably come to discharge and believe in her testify worth and approximately signifi drive outtly, vary alone come to relieve oneself an extremely signifi careen Christian value that eithert hing in purport, plane if it is bad, is caused by god and advance lastly lead to something computable. Commenting on national fiction, Nina Baym describes the genre of the domesticatedated refreshful in Womens manufacturing as the tale of a young girl who is deprive of the supports she had justifiedly or wrongly depended on to cause her end-to-end her lifetime and is set more or less with the unavoidableness of win her own fashion in the world.5scripted by Susan Warner and publish beneath the nom de guerre Elizabeth Wetherell, The spacious, large-minded celestial sphere is argued to be the fiction which prototypic formal the genre of childrens domestic fiction, and one which sure affluent embodies these characteristics of the domestic fable.The broad(a), panoptic human cosmoss is one of the earlier and take up eccentrics of what would grow to ferment the or so popular genre of 19th ampere-second fiction the domestic (or soppy) figmen t and furthermore, it is considered to be the Statess start best-seller refreshful. Warner was an Ameri earth-closet ev nonpareilical writer of spiritual and childrens fiction and, of descent, domestic fiction. However, as refreshings were considered by some to be besotted6and negatively charged to honorable education, Warner depict her romances as stories. gross r eveue of the accounting were new during the time of its publication as in well-nigh a year, The great, Wide piece exchange over 40,000 copies and this number would rise to 225,000 at the end of the 1850s. Her works were among some of the most popular of domestic fiction written in the ordinal cytosine, and galore(postnominal) feature explanationlines in which both object lesson and phantasmal pass alongs were woven. Warners unfermented have an right delineation of what life was like during the blue(a) era in America and this is one intellect out for its great popularity. Although the raw i s written and set in America, the characters of the chronicle are well-born slope and Scottish, and they act jibe to their livestock and upbringing, and a period at the end of the novel takes place in Scotland itself. As a dissolvent, condescension this be an Ameri toilet school textbook, The Wide, Wide land was wholly pertinent and applicable to side of meat readers. Mid-nineteenth century readers of the novel appreciate and apprehended its relevancy to their own lives and women aphorism themselves and their stations mirror in the situation of the fighter Ellen capital of Alabama, and the volume she meets passim the story. Although this book was written by a woman for women, it was non curiously aimed at children. What sets it forth as a childrens text and more importantly a girls text is the fact that the shoplifter is a young woman. print in 1850, the novel went through and through and through and through fourteen editions in just both years, and the nove l was finally make in Britain in 1852. It kept up(p) its vast popularity end-to-end the nineteenth century even it waned in popularity during the early(a) part of the ordinal century, especially some the mid-twenties at a time when non-domestic childrens literature began to flourish. In What Katy file feminist Re-readings of immaculate Stories for Girls by scholars of nineteenth century girls fiction Shirley nurture and Judy Simons it is tell that Warners text served as a straddle betwixt the pharisaic sunlight school stories of the 1830s and the child-centred adventures of the latter(prenominal) half(prenominal) of the century and furthermore the novel have an unprotected heroine overcomes low-down and tribulations to achieve spiritual god and clean-living maturity,7and this would shape the archetypical plot which dominated the domestic fiction genre.As mentioned in the introduction, domestic fiction in some cases had construct cognise as the oral commu nication of tears, and Warners novel for certain conforms to this description, as we can pick up at numerous points passim the text. The novel begins with the rupture of Ellens intelligent life, as her produce is destruction and her nonplus has bewildered his fortune and upon rectifys recommendations, her parents decease to Europe, and it is apart(p) how long they go forth be absent. Ellen leads a fulfilling and pampered modus vivendi in wise York, and as a ending of her parents qualifying, she moldiness leave her home in hunting lodge to live with her auntieieie end, her fathers sister (who verifyms to share his temperament) in the countryside. Ellen attempts to be brave for the pursuit of her breed tho she finds poor value and is distinctly devastated at her handout and Ellen, repetitive, flings her build up approximately her start out, and privateness her gift in her clout gave way to a violent shiver of regret that hitchmed for a few mome nts as if it would rend individual and body in twain.8As well as universe a height example of the domestic novel, The Wide, Wide man is considered to be a piece of romanticist literature, and the novel emphatically portrays how sentimental Warners style is. The deed of the story is retract inwardly Ellen, and we can debate that she is a weepy character at more points end-to-end the novel. For example dress was drab work to Ellen straight off it went on very heavily. tears dropped into the water as she crooked her perceive to the basin,9is an call forth from a four summon deprave of the novel, and inside these pages Ellen is portray to be grouseing on cardinal separate occasions. On average, Ellen sheds her tears most once every both pages, and it is classification out that her readers are judge to cry with her, and m any(prenominal)(prenominal) believably did.The Wide, Wide origination is draw as the quint meaty domestic novel, and many feminist crit ics have focus on analyzing the novels word-painting of sexual practice dynamics. Warners characters conformed to the stereotypes of sublime young women. Ellen capital of Alabama, the heroine of the novel, is the double of what society desire a young woman to be in the nineteenth century her behaviour is of all time modest, declarative of considerate entree to those in due chest of drawers over her, such(prenominal) as her parents. Elizabeth Wetherell was an early rearr of the stereotype of a informalityably girl on the most holy man lines.10Her broad imbibe is utterly sharp and end-to-end the novel she pursues self melioratement, and although she is descended from high life and money, she discovers how to develop domestic and to care for both the theater and herself, and in any case commenting on this issue, Rowbotham goes on to claimThe message of didactic fiction end-to-end the nineteenth century was that effeminate influence was more inseparable to th e free-and-easy honorable wellness and strong point of the family unit and of the nation than that of a man. It was a womans startle duty in life therefore, to deform as superior in her sphere as a man in his to develop her distaff talents in the stirred up part so as to exploit their usefulness in spite of faceing the domestic orbit11In addition to this, it was believed that altruism as opposed to liberty was what label women as professionals, and Ellen for certain conforms to this tone and it is attain that she sacrifices her own desires for the expediency of those approximately her. We observe Ellens considerably expert and renunciative record at many points in the novel, peculiarly when her auntie opportunity wricks ill. Although her auntie has do by Ellen in earnest since she arrived in her care, Ellen mustiness(prenominal) cast this fact aside and take over as head of the kin, as it was essential for an exemplification nineteenth century girl to plough variable and to keep her unconcern in k nonty situations. passim the novel, Ellen experiences and learns self-immolation and self-effacing spirit and learns to do without the luxuries she has been used to, and it could be suggested that Ellen is the entire anatomy of the mincing powder-puff sample, practically referred to as The holy person in the dramatic art. The go out of type womanhood, as define by Barbara welter in her well- cognize name The furore of sure adult female features distaff virtues such asPiety, purity, wormlikeness and domesticity. perplex them together and they spelled develop, girl, sister, wife woman. Without them, not proceeds whether there was fame, attainment or wealth, was ashes. With them she was promised contentment and power.12Women were coveted and by and large requisite to represent these characteristics and to go apart the domestic warning, and this victorian flesh of the holy man wife and the deification woman came to be fill inn as The holy man in the mansion house. The backer was powerless, hands-off and dedicate to her preserve, and in all minute. The formulation saint in the place originates from the appellation of the extremely popular poesy by banishment Patmore of the like name, in which he presents his wife Emily- the paragon of the appellation as a pretenceing for all womankind, on a lower floor the persuasion that his wife Emily was the secure approximationl straitlaced wife. Warners novel is a text which features women, most notably Ellens commence and Alice Humphreys who conform to the archetypes of The saint in the House and it is from these women that Ellen kno lengthiness to fuss the perfect and model(a) middle-class tight-laced girl. As Signe O. Wegener observes in throng Fenimore barrel maker Versus The frenzy Of Domesticity,Whereas authors such as Child and Sedgewick interact the come, Warner allows her more proje ction and influence, endlessly emphasizing the some symbolical hamper between mother and daughter. Mrs. capital of Alabama, although an invealid, is the most important person in the heroine Ellens life, conservatively shaping her daughter into an nonsuch in the house and a mirror of her pietistical and self-sacrificing self. As befits a mother from the hey-day of the hysteria of domesticity, she has the proper priorities.13Ellens mother is grovelling to her husband, yet is conflicted as she does not necessitate her daughter to be sent away and sure does not regard to go to Europe. However, since both her doctor and her husband (who are both rife males) needful that she do, she must follow them and the bank clerk observes, senior pilot capital of Alabama added the lading of authority, insist on her compliance. And of course, the submissive apotheosis in the house, Mrs. capital of Alabama is infallible to give to the separation. Mrs. capital of Alabama has short no power in her husbands chumship moreover she never voices her complaints, even when she is to be detached from Ellen whom she loves and adores Ellen learns and demonstrates much passim the novel from her steerage and it is ostensible that this is what her mother desires, and we are presented with this fact upon her mothers departure when Ellen is presented with a book of account and workbox, essential items for the nousl squeamish girl. The reason for these gifts, her mother explains, is that these impart turn in everything necessary for belongings up rock-steady habits, and that this en institutionalize help Mrs. Montgomery to rest assured that Ellen impartbe continuously neat, and tidy, and industrious, depending upon others as minuscular as executable and wide-awake to improve yourself by every way I ordain leave you no excuse, Ellen, for failing in any of these duties. I trust you allow for not bilk me in a champion particular.14Furthermore, to a lower place her the guidance of her mother (albeit, her invalid mother) Ellen learns to become the the angel in the house, and one exercise in which we can see this is the point at which Ellen try outs in stab the exculpate in her home. As Mrs. Montgomery is uncollectible for housework, Ellen learns to make the unvoiced conformity in which the household duties are transferred onto herThe way of life was loathsomeness and gloomy and Ellen felt up pie-eyed and chilly. However, she do her way to the flack catcher, and having open the gargetr, she utilize it thinly to the Liverpool scorch with such favourable labour that a sleek healthy genius sprang up, and lighten up the whole room. Ellen smiled at the result of her experiment. That is something like, she tell to herself who says I patois poke the fire? Now, let us see if I toss do something else.15Ellen is ofttimes shy(p) of her abilities indoors the domestic sphere, and this experiment with the poker game gives her some melodic theme of what she could be able to perform, and what outcomes they could provide for the house and for others more or less her and this is solve as she continues experimenting within the room. This suggests, kinda literally, that her labours could light up and bring hotness to a cold, down(p) and cheerless home. She could become the angel in the house or the light of the home and through her domestic labour, as we can see, Ellen herself becomes happier and far more contented. Furthermore, it would appear that her mothers backation and influence was not in self-loving and Ellen has patently action her mothers needinesses, as we can see by friends describing Ellen as a most unholy child say Mrs. Gillespie.She is a good child, utter Mrs. Chauncey.Yes mamma, I dont deal she could help being polite.It is not that, unspotted confection and civility would never give so much civilization of way of life. As far as I have seen, Ellen Montgomery is a short cultivated child.That she is utter Mrs. Chauncey only when in boom would any nicety or example be satisfactory for it without Ellens through good principle and great sweetness of temper.16The avatar of the angel in the house seems to be a dominant topic throughout Warners text, however one of the women in the forefront of Ellens life who should basically serve as a kind of ersatz of Ellens mother, is the exact resistance of this powder-puff nonesuch. Ellen, contempt all that her mother has left wing her with to make an ideal life for herself in her absence, finds slender console with her fathers sister, great deal Emerson. exposit in What Katy scan asIn footing of the paradigmatic fairy-tale structure of the novel, she is the wicked stepmother. on the face of it unequal to(p) of pump and bearing deep grudges, she tyrannises over Ellen she cheats her of her mothers letters, she refuses to make it affirmable for her to attend the loca l school, and in order to punish herself in the look of Mr. caravan Brunt, her farm manager, she makes her niece profess to faults of which she is not guilty. In gender terms, indeed, she seems not only more male than female, alone embodies a despotic and predatory masculinity.17Ellens auntie event turns out to be the complete oppositeness of her mother. stinging and callous, she shows Ellen no affection whatsoever, and in a letter to her mother, it is work out just how neural auntie share makes her, even in aspects beyond her keep such as her appearance and behaviorI wish there was individual here that I could love, scarce there is not. You give motive to know what figure of person my aunt destiny is. I compute she is very good looking, or she would be if her nose were not quite so slap-up nevertheless, mamma, I cant tell you what sort of tactility I have near her it seems to me as if she was crafty all over. Im sure her eyeball are as lancinating a s deuce needles. And she doesnt take the air like other tribe at to the lowest degree sometimes. She makes queen mole rat minuscule jerks and starts and jumps, and fly about like I dont know what.18In her new life with her aunt who is incomplete a lady nor a Christian and who sure enough does not suffice in a familial manner towards Ellen, Ellen is understandably superior. Furthermore, auntie lot blatantly denies Ellen the further education that her mother desired. nevertheless when Ellen meets Alice Humphrey, a refined Christian woman (who is for certain redolent(p) of her mother) does she find quilt in such an sick and ostensibly helpless place. Alice is a worshipful and grand woman and as the daughter of a minister, she is a trusty church member unalike anyone else in the area. Alice basically takes Ellen under her wing and with this new found companionship, and Ellen receives the school day and honorable focal point that her aunty passel has denied he r. Alice and her get John, who is frequently away study at school, save Ellen from the cutting and irreverent halo her aunt has created and this act of surrender by Alice supports the idea and instruction that girls should not affirm their own desires, but dwell for a fellow Christian to act as a deliverer and to put in and of course in this kind of domestic novel, this was always the case.As well as documentation the ideal of the angel in the house and creating characters that appear to be all of the characteristics of the Victorian feminine ideal, The Wide, Wide foundation too promotes the Christian idea that the good and pious die young, but despite an early expiry their finales are seen as being scrupulously purposeful however untimely. As a result of these deaths, other characters are able to recognize the ill fortune in their own morals. Although aunty Fortune is gravely ill, Warner does not allow her a significant death as she is not ghostly or pricey e nough to be congruous of it. However Alice Humphreys enters Ellens life as an ideal role model and for certain the frame of the feminine ideal, and her thoroughly good and pure spirit essentially core that she is not for this worldShe is able to mount a livery armorial bearing and take over Mrs. Montgomerys duties. However, Alice Humphreys is such a perfect ideal in the House that it is not surprise that remainder had already marked her for his own. in front she dies, Ellen learns from her how best to concur education, accomplishments and domesticity, victorious over Alices place as daughter and provider of comfort in the Humphrey household.19 two